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1 vario
adj.varied, variegated.* * *► adjetivo1 (diverso) different, diverse2 (variado) varied, assorted3 (mudable) changeable, variable1 (algunos) some, several, a number of* * *(f. - varia)adj.- varios- varias* * *1. ADJ1) (=variado) varied; [color] variegated, motley2) (=cambiable) varying, changeable; [persona] fickle3) pl varios (=muchos) several, a number ofhay varias posibilidades — there are several o a number of o various possibilities
2.pl variosPRON (=unos) somevarios piensan que... — some (people) think that...
* * *- ria adjetivo1)varios/varias — ( más de dos) several
sucedió varias veces/hace varios años — it happened several times/several years ago
2) (variado, diverso) variousasuntos varios — various matters; ( en el orden del día) (any) other business
* * *----* a varios niveles = multilevel [multi-level].* con varias estaciones de trabajo = multi-workstation.* con varios lectores de cintas = multi-drive.* descriptor compuesto de varias palabras = multiple-word descriptor.* de varios billones de dólares = multibillion dollar.* en varias ocasiones = on several occasions.* en varios alfabetos = multiscript [multi-script].* en varios formatos = multiform.* * *- ria adjetivo1)varios/varias — ( más de dos) several
sucedió varias veces/hace varios años — it happened several times/several years ago
2) (variado, diverso) variousasuntos varios — various matters; ( en el orden del día) (any) other business
* * ** a varios niveles = multilevel [multi-level].* con varias estaciones de trabajo = multi-workstation.* con varios lectores de cintas = multi-drive.* descriptor compuesto de varias palabras = multiple-word descriptor.* de varios billones de dólares = multibillion dollar.* en varias ocasiones = on several occasions.* en varios alfabetos = multiscript [multi-script].* en varios formatos = multiform.* * *Avarios/varias (más de dos) severalsucedió varias veces/hace varios años it happened several times/several years agouna o varias circunstancias atenuantes one or more mitigating circumstanceslas ventajas de este método son varias this method has several o various advantagesB (variado, diverso) variousproblemas de naturaleza varia problems of various kindsgastos varios miscellaneous expensesasuntos varios various matters; (en el orden del día) (any) other business* * *
Del verbo variar: ( conjugate variar)
varío es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
varió es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
variar
vario
variar ( conjugate variar) verbo intransitivo [precio/temperatura] to vary;◊ las temperaturas varían entre 20°C y 25°C temperatures range o vary between 20°C and 25°C;
para vario (iró) (just) for a change (iro)
verbo transitivo
1 ( hacer variado) ‹ menú› to vary;
‹ producción› to vary, diversify
2 ( cambiar) ‹decoración/rumbo› to change, alter
vario◊ - ria adjetivo
1◊ varios/varias ( más de dos) several;
hace varios años several years ago
2 (variado, diverso) various;
variar verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo to vary, change
para variar, just for a change
irón llegará tarde, para variar, he'll be late, as usual
podríamos ver una película, para variar, we could see a movie, just for a change
* * *1) : varied, diverse2) : variegated, motley3) : changeable4) varios, varias pl: various, several -
2 centro multimedia
(n.) = library media centre, media centreEx. The two had spent almost an hour in an informal discussion of various matters that came within his jurisdiction as head of the library media center at John Brown Junior High School in Los Pasos.Ex. He graduated from library school a year and a half ago, and served a one year stint as an assistant media specialist in a middle school media center = El se graduó en biblioteconomía hace un año y medio y durante un año trabajó como auxiliar especialista en multimedia en un centro multimedia de una escuela secundaria.* * *(n.) = library media centre, media centreEx: The two had spent almost an hour in an informal discussion of various matters that came within his jurisdiction as head of the library media center at John Brown Junior High School in Los Pasos.
Ex: He graduated from library school a year and a half ago, and served a one year stint as an assistant media specialist in a middle school media center = El se graduó en biblioteconomía hace un año y medio y durante un año trabajó como auxiliar especialista en multimedia en un centro multimedia de una escuela secundaria. -
3 dentro de + Posesivo + competencia
= within + Posesivo + jurisdictionEx. The two had spent almost an hour in an informal discussion of various matters that came within his jurisdiction as head of the library.* * *= within + Posesivo + jurisdictionEx: The two had spent almost an hour in an informal discussion of various matters that came within his jurisdiction as head of the library.
Spanish-English dictionary > dentro de + Posesivo + competencia
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4 dentro de + Posesivo + jurisdicción
= within + Posesivo + jurisdictionEx. The two had spent almost an hour in an informal discussion of various matters that came within his jurisdiction as head of the library.* * *= within + Posesivo + jurisdictionEx: The two had spent almost an hour in an informal discussion of various matters that came within his jurisdiction as head of the library.
Spanish-English dictionary > dentro de + Posesivo + jurisdicción
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5 exoneración
f.1 exoneration, exemption, condonation.2 acquittal.* * *1 exoneration* * *SF1) (=libramiento) exoneration2) (=despido) dismissal* * *= exemption, vindication, exoneration.Ex. Exemption from membership charges for the elderly on a national scale might mean 280,000 new users.Ex. Hitchens' vigorous defense and vindication of Orwell consists of ten shortish chapters examining his hero's credentials in relation to various matters.Ex. An attempt is made to explain why, of all people Popper ever criticized for historicism, Charles Darwin alone was singled out for exoneration.* * *= exemption, vindication, exoneration.Ex: Exemption from membership charges for the elderly on a national scale might mean 280,000 new users.
Ex: Hitchens' vigorous defense and vindication of Orwell consists of ten shortish chapters examining his hero's credentials in relation to various matters.Ex: An attempt is made to explain why, of all people Popper ever criticized for historicism, Charles Darwin alone was singled out for exoneration.* * *exoneration* * *exoneración nf1. [liberación] [de carga, obligación, tarea] exemption (de from);piden su exoneración de ambos cargos they demand that he be cleared on both charges* * ** * * -
6 instituto
m.1 institute.2 high school (centro) (de enseñanza secundaria). (peninsular Spanish)instituto de belleza beauty salon3 institution.* * *1 (asociación) institute2 EDUCACIÓN state secondary school, US high school\instituto de bachillerato state secondary school, US high schoolinstituto de belleza beauty saloninstituto de enseñanza media state secondary school, US high schoolinstituto de formación profesional ≈ technical collegeInstituto Nacional de la Vivienda ≈ Ministry of Housing* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=organismo) institute, institutionlos institutos armados — the army, the military
instituto de belleza — Esp beauty parlour, beauty parlor (EEUU)
Instituto Nacional de Empleo (INEM) — ≈ Department of Employment
Instituto Nacional de Industria (INI) — Esp ( Hist) ≈ Board of Trade
2) Esp (Educ) ≈ secondary school (Brit), ≈ high school (EEUU)nos conocemos desde que íbamos al instituto — we've known each other since we were at secondary school together
Instituto de Enseñanza Secundaria — ≈ (state) secondary school (Brit), ≈ high school (EEUU)
Instituto Nacional de Bachillerato — ≈ (state) secondary school (Brit), ≈ high school (EEUU)
3) (=regla) [gen] principle, rule; (Rel) rule* * *masculino institute* * *= High (School), high school, institute, college, grammar school.Ex. The article 'Why girls flock to Sweet Valley High' investigates the appeal to girls of adolescent romances and what, if anything, could be done to broaden the reading habits of such fans of formula fiction.Ex. The two had spent almost an hour in an informal discussion of various matters that came within his jurisdiction as head of the library media center at John Brown Junior high school in Los Pasos.Ex. The offenders vary from forgetful lecturers to a student who lost the books and cannot pay the fine, to a student who had torn out pages from a book and now faces an expulsion from the institute.Ex. Special colleges were established offering technical and practical programs for farmers and laborers.Ex. Even so, school library provision has been improved and increased out of all recognition since the days when only the long established grammar schools and public schools had libraries of their own.----* Instituto Americano de Documentación (ADI) = American Documentation Institute (ADI).* Instituto Australiano de Bibliotecarios (IAB) = Australian Institute of Librarians (AIL).* Instituto de Cartografía Americano = US Geological Survey (USGS).* Instituto de Cartografía Británico = Ordnance Survey.* Instituto de Cartografía Estatal = State Geological Survey.* instituto de desarrollo = development institute.* instituto de enseñanza secundaria = secondary school.* instituto de estadística = statistical institute.* instituto de formación profesional = technical school.* Instituto de Información Científica (ISI) = Institute of Scientific Information (ISI).* instituto de investigación = research institute.* Instituto Nacional de la Salud (INSALUD) = National Institutes of Health (NIH).* instituto para el desarrollo = development institute.* instituto para la investigación y el desarrollo = research and development institute.* * *masculino institute* * *= High (School), high school, institute, college, grammar school.Ex: The article 'Why girls flock to Sweet Valley High' investigates the appeal to girls of adolescent romances and what, if anything, could be done to broaden the reading habits of such fans of formula fiction.
Ex: The two had spent almost an hour in an informal discussion of various matters that came within his jurisdiction as head of the library media center at John Brown Junior high school in Los Pasos.Ex: The offenders vary from forgetful lecturers to a student who lost the books and cannot pay the fine, to a student who had torn out pages from a book and now faces an expulsion from the institute.Ex: Special colleges were established offering technical and practical programs for farmers and laborers.Ex: Even so, school library provision has been improved and increased out of all recognition since the days when only the long established grammar schools and public schools had libraries of their own.* Instituto Americano de Documentación (ADI) = American Documentation Institute (ADI).* Instituto Australiano de Bibliotecarios (IAB) = Australian Institute of Librarians (AIL).* Instituto de Cartografía Americano = US Geological Survey (USGS).* Instituto de Cartografía Británico = Ordnance Survey.* Instituto de Cartografía Estatal = State Geological Survey.* instituto de desarrollo = development institute.* instituto de enseñanza secundaria = secondary school.* instituto de estadística = statistical institute.* instituto de formación profesional = technical school.* Instituto de Información Científica (ISI) = Institute of Scientific Information (ISI).* instituto de investigación = research institute.* Instituto Nacional de la Salud (INSALUD) = National Institutes of Health (NIH).* instituto para el desarrollo = development institute.* instituto para la investigación y el desarrollo = research and development institute.* * *instituto (↑ instituto a1)instituteCompuestos:( Esp) beauty parlor*(en Esp) secondary schoolIn Spain, a center of secondary education providing ESO - Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (↑ ESO a1), Bachillerato (↑ bachillerato a1). Institutos are part of the state school system so are free of charge.* * *
instituto sustantivo masculino
institute;
instituto sustantivo masculino
1 (institución cultural) institute
2 Educ state secondary school, US high school 3 instituto de belleza, beauty parlour o salon
' instituto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cátedra
- catedrática
- catedrático
- echar
- geográfica
- geográfico
- INEM
- Insalud
- INSERSO
- secundaria
English:
at
- attend
- college
- comprehensive school
- grammar school
- high school
- homecoming
- institute
- National Trust
- old
- prep school
- school
- schoolmaster
- schoolmistress
- schoolteacher
- secondary school
- comprehensive
- high
- secondary
- stamp
- teacher
- technical
* * *instituto nm1. [corporación] instituteInstituto Cervantes = organization that promotes Spain and its language in the rest of the world, Br ≈ British Council;Instituto Nacional de Meteorología = Spanish national weather forecasting agency, Br ≈ Met Office2. Esp [militar]Antesel instituto de la Guardia Civil the Civil Guard, = armed Spanish police force who patrol rural areas and highways, and guard public buildings in cities and police borders and coastsInstituto (Nacional) de Bachillerato o [m5] Enseñanza Media = state secondary school for 14-18-year-olds, US ≈ Senior High Schoolinstituto de Formación Profesional technical collegeinstituto capilar hair clinic* * *m1 institute2 Esphigh school, Brsecondary school* * *instituto nm: institute* * *1. (organización) institute2. (de enseñanza) secondary school -
7 justificación
f.justification, excuse, vindication, substantiation.* * *1 justification* * *noun f.* * *justificación automática — (Inform) automatic justification
* * *1) (disculpa, razón) justification; (Der) ( prueba) proof2) (Impr) justification* * *= justification, substantiation, justification, peg, ratio decidendi, apologia, vindication, warrant.Ex. The following represent some of the factors that might need to be specified: justification, indentation and hyphenation.Ex. Written substantiation of this belief, from a wide variety of points of view, has become plentiful in the 1970s.Ex. They should also provide a full justification of the factors and elements that have been taken into consideration.Ex. The concepts currently being floated by UNESCO are such as will make convenient pegs to hang pleas for resources for bibliographic and library development to national governments.Ex. An online search of the WESTLAW and LEXIS databases, and examination of numerous cases with potential precedential value found the many dicta in judicial opinions to differ among jurisdictions, and found no ratio decidendi at all.Ex. The article ' apologia for alternatives' examines the situation where professional standards may have to give way to commercial interests.Ex. Hitchens' vigorous defense and vindication of Orwell consists of ten shortish chapters examining his hero's credentials in relation to various matters.Ex. And the common belief that the possession of the same surname allows you to use a family's arms has no legal or heraldic warrant.----* encontrar justificación = build + a case for.* justificación bibliográfica = literary warrant.* justificación documental = literary warrant.* sin justificación = unreasonably, unjustified.* sin justificación alguna = wantonly.* * *1) (disculpa, razón) justification; (Der) ( prueba) proof2) (Impr) justification* * *= justification, substantiation, justification, peg, ratio decidendi, apologia, vindication, warrant.Ex: The following represent some of the factors that might need to be specified: justification, indentation and hyphenation.
Ex: Written substantiation of this belief, from a wide variety of points of view, has become plentiful in the 1970s.Ex: They should also provide a full justification of the factors and elements that have been taken into consideration.Ex: The concepts currently being floated by UNESCO are such as will make convenient pegs to hang pleas for resources for bibliographic and library development to national governments.Ex: An online search of the WESTLAW and LEXIS databases, and examination of numerous cases with potential precedential value found the many dicta in judicial opinions to differ among jurisdictions, and found no ratio decidendi at all.Ex: The article ' apologia for alternatives' examines the situation where professional standards may have to give way to commercial interests.Ex: Hitchens' vigorous defense and vindication of Orwell consists of ten shortish chapters examining his hero's credentials in relation to various matters.Ex: And the common belief that the possession of the same surname allows you to use a family's arms has no legal or heraldic warrant.* encontrar justificación = build + a case for.* justificación bibliográfica = literary warrant.* justificación documental = literary warrant.* sin justificación = unreasonably, unjustified.* sin justificación alguna = wantonly.* * *A1 (disculpa) justificationlo que has hecho no tiene justificación there is no justification for what you have done, what you have done cannot be justified2 (razón) justificationB ( Impr) justification* * *
justificación sustantivo femenino (disculpa, razón) justification;
(Der) ( prueba) proof
justificación sustantivo femenino justification: no hay justificación posible para lo que hizo, there's no possible justification for what she did
' justificación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
gratuita
- gratuito
English:
justification
* * *1. [de comportamiento] justification;su actuación no tiene justificación there can be no justification for her actions2. Imprenta justificationjustificación automática automatic justification;justificación horizontal horizontal justification;justificación vertical vertical justification* * *f tbTIP justification* * * -
8 más bien bajo
(adj.) = shortishEx. Hitchens' vigorous defense and vindication of Orwell consists of ten shortish chapters examining his hero's credentials in relation to various matters.* * *(adj.) = shortishEx: Hitchens' vigorous defense and vindication of Orwell consists of ten shortish chapters examining his hero's credentials in relation to various matters.
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9 más bien corto
(adj.) = shortishEx. Hitchens' vigorous defense and vindication of Orwell consists of ten shortish chapters examining his hero's credentials in relation to various matters.* * *(adj.) = shortishEx: Hitchens' vigorous defense and vindication of Orwell consists of ten shortish chapters examining his hero's credentials in relation to various matters.
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10 reivindicación
f.1 revindication, redemption, salvation, restoration.2 demand, urgent claim.3 grievance, cause for complaint.* * *1 claim, demand* * *noun f.1) vindication2) claim* * *SF1) (=reclamación) demandel gobierno ha rechazado las reivindicaciones de los sindicatos — the government have rejected the union's demands
reivindicación salarial — pay claim, wage claim
2) [de asesinato, crimen]3) (=desagravio)era la justa reivindicación de los políticos de la República — it was a fair reappraisal of the politicians of the Republic
4) (Jur) recovery* * *a) ( demanda) demand, claimb) ( reconocimiento) recognitionc) ( rehabilitación)la reivindicación del general como héroe nacional — the restoration o rehabilitation of the general as a national hero
d) ( de atentado)* * *= assertion, grievance, claim, reclamation, vindication.Ex. The argument in support of this proposal rests on the following assertions: The main entry is a relic of the early days of the printed book catalog when, for reasons of space and cost of printing, a book was to be represented by one entry only.Ex. So, in the bicentennial spirit here's a three-point bill of particulars or grievances (in addition to what was mentioned previously with respect to offensive or unauthentic terms).Ex. Dialog also wants relief from outstanding royalty claims from the American Chemical Society.Ex. The steps to be followed in the reclamation and restoration of library materials should be set out.Ex. Hitchens' vigorous defense and vindication of Orwell consists of ten shortish chapters examining his hero's credentials in relation to various matters.* * *a) ( demanda) demand, claimb) ( reconocimiento) recognitionc) ( rehabilitación)la reivindicación del general como héroe nacional — the restoration o rehabilitation of the general as a national hero
d) ( de atentado)* * *= assertion, grievance, claim, reclamation, vindication.Ex: The argument in support of this proposal rests on the following assertions: The main entry is a relic of the early days of the printed book catalog when, for reasons of space and cost of printing, a book was to be represented by one entry only.
Ex: So, in the bicentennial spirit here's a three-point bill of particulars or grievances (in addition to what was mentioned previously with respect to offensive or unauthentic terms).Ex: Dialog also wants relief from outstanding royalty claims from the American Chemical Society.Ex: The steps to be followed in the reclamation and restoration of library materials should be set out.Ex: Hitchens' vigorous defense and vindication of Orwell consists of ten shortish chapters examining his hero's credentials in relation to various matters.* * *A1 (reclamación) demandla patronal rechazó las reivindicaciones obreras the employers rejected the workers' demandsrepitieron sus reivindicaciones referentes a la zona ocupada they repeated their claims o demands with regard to the occupied zonereivindicación salarial wage demand2 (reconocimiento) recognitionluchan por la reivindicación de sus derechos they are fighting for recognition of their rightsB(rehabilitación): luchó por la reivindicación del buen nombre de su padre she fought to vindicate her father's good namela reivindicación del general como uno de los grandes héroes nacionales the restoration o rehabilitation of the general as a great national heroC(de un atentado): la reivindicación del atentado the claiming of responsibility for the attack;( Der) recovery ( of property)* * *
reivindicación sustantivo femenino
c) ( rehabilitación):
d) ( de atentado):
reivindicación sustantivo femenino
1 (laboral, política, etc) claim, demand
2 reivindicación de un atentado, claiming of responsibility for an attack
' reivindicación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cada
- solidaria
- solidario
English:
chant
- claim
- demand
- disallow
- dismiss
- dismissal
- relinquish
- shelve
- withdraw
- withdrawal
* * *1. [acción]estamos a la espera de la reivindicación del atentado no one has yet claimed responsibility for the attack2. [resultado] claim, demand;el salario mínimo es una reivindicación histórica de los sindicatos a minimum wage is one of the trade unions' traditional demands;el país ha abandonado sus reivindicaciones territoriales the country has renounced its territorial claimsreivindicación salarial pay claim* * *f claim* * *reivindicación nf, pl - ciones1) : demand, claim2) : vindication* * *reivindicación n demand / claim -
11 tirando a bajo
(adj.) = shortishEx. Hitchens' vigorous defense and vindication of Orwell consists of ten shortish chapters examining his hero's credentials in relation to various matters.* * *(adj.) = shortishEx: Hitchens' vigorous defense and vindication of Orwell consists of ten shortish chapters examining his hero's credentials in relation to various matters.
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12 tirando a corto
(adj.) = shortishEx. Hitchens' vigorous defense and vindication of Orwell consists of ten shortish chapters examining his hero's credentials in relation to various matters.* * *(adj.) = shortishEx: Hitchens' vigorous defense and vindication of Orwell consists of ten shortish chapters examining his hero's credentials in relation to various matters.
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13 vindicación
f.vindication, revenge, vengeance.* * *1 (defensa) vindication2 (venganza) revenge, vengeance* * *SF1) (=defensa) vindication2) (=venganza) revenge, vengeance* * *1) (frml)a) ( de derecho) reivindicaciónb) ( de persona) vindication2) (frml) ( venganza) vengeance, revenge* * *= vindication.Ex. Hitchens' vigorous defense and vindication of Orwell consists of ten shortish chapters examining his hero's credentials in relation to various matters.* * *1) (frml)a) ( de derecho) reivindicaciónb) ( de persona) vindication2) (frml) ( venganza) vengeance, revenge* * *= vindication.Ex: Hitchens' vigorous defense and vindication of Orwell consists of ten shortish chapters examining his hero's credentials in relation to various matters.
* * *A ( frml)2 (de una persona) vindicationB ( frml) (venganza) vengeance, revenge* * *
vindicación sustantivo femenino vindication
* * *vindicación nf1. [venganza] vengeance, revenge2. [defensa, rehabilitación] vindication* * *f vindication* * * -
14 vario
Del verbo variar: ( conjugate variar) \ \
varío es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
varió es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativoMultiple Entries: variar vario
variar ( conjugate variar) verbo intransitivo [precio/temperatura] to vary;◊ las temperaturas varían entre 20°C y 25°C temperatures range o vary between 20°C and 25°C;para vario (iró) (just) for a change (iro) verbo transitivo 1 ( hacer variado) ‹ menú› to vary; ‹ producción› to vary, diversify 2 ( cambiar) ‹decoración/rumbo› to change, alter
vario
◊ - ria adjetivo1◊ varios/varias ( más de dos) several;hace varios años several years ago 2 (variado, diverso) various;
variar verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo to vary, change
para variar, just for a change irón llegará tarde, para variar, he'll be late, as usual
podríamos ver una película, para variar, we could see a movie, just for a change -
15 Rammler, Erich
[br]b. 9 July 1901 Tirpersdorf, near Oelsnitz, Germanyd. 6 November 1986 Freiberg, Saxony, Germany[br]German mining engineer, developer of metallurgic coke from lignite.[br]A scholar of the Mining Academy in Freiberg, who in his dissertation dealt with the fineness of coal dust, Rammler started experiments in 1925 relating to firing this material. In the USA this process, based on coal, had turned out to be very effective in large boiler furnaces. Rammler endeavoured to apply the process to lignite and pursued general research work on various thermochemical problems as well as methods of grinding and classifying. As producing power from lignite was of specific interest for the young Soviet Union, with its large demand from its new power stations and its as-yet unexploited lignite deposits, he soon came into contact with the Soviet authorities. In his laboratory in Dresden, which he had bought from the freelance metallurgist Paul Otto Rosin after his emigration and under whom he had been working since he left the Academy, he continued his studies in refining coal and soon gained an international reputation. He opened up means of producing coke from lignite for use in metallurgical processes.His later work was of utmost importance after the Second World War when several countries in Eastern Europe, especially East Germany with its large lignite deposits, established their own iron and steel industries. Accordingly, the Soviet administration supported his experiments vigorously after he joined Karl Kegel's Institute for Briquetting in Freiberg in 1945. Through his numerous books and articles, he became the internationally leading expert on refining lignite and Kegel's successor as head of the Institute and Professor at the Bergakademie. Six years later, he produced for the first time high-temperature coke from lignite low in ash and sulphur for smelting in low-shaft furnaces. Rammler was widely honoured and contributed decisively to the industrial development of his country; he demonstrated new technological processes when, under austere conditions, economical and ecological considerations were neglected.[br]BibliographyRammler, whose list of publications comprises more than 600 titles on various matters of his main scientific concern, also was the co-author (with E.Wächtler) of two articles on the development of briquetting brown coal in Germany, both published in 1985, Freiberger Forschungshefte, D 163 and D 169, Leipzig.Further ReadingE.Wächtler, W.Mühlfriedel and W.Michel, 1976, Erich Rammler, Leipzig, (substantial biography, although packed with communist propaganda).M.Rasch, 1989, "Paul Rosin—Ingenieur, Hochschullehrer und Rationalisierungsfachmann". Technikgeschichte 56:101–32 (describes the framework within which Rammler's primary research developed).WK -
16 वाजिनम् _vājinam
वाजिनम् 1 Strength, heroism, prowess (Ved.).-2 A conflict.-3 The scum of curdled milk.-Comp. -न्यायः (Mīmāṁsā) The rule that of the various matters resulting from something, only the most important one is प्रयोजक while the rest are not प्रयोजक. This rule is established by जैमिनि and शबर discussing the text, MS.4.1.22-24. -
17 वार्त्तिक
vārttikamfn. (fr. vārttā andᅠ vṛitti) skilled in a profession orᅠ business (= vṛittausādhuḥ orᅠ vṛittimadhî ̱tevedavā) gaṇa kathâ̱di;
andᅠ gaṇa ukthâ̱di;
relating to news, bringing orᅠ conveying intelligence W. ;
explanatory, glossarial, containing orᅠ relating to a critical gloss orᅠ annotation ( seeᅠ n.);
m. a businessman, trader Kathās. ;
an emissary, envoy MBh. ;
one who knows antidotes, conjurer, physician L. ;
the egg-plant L. ;
(ā) f. business, trade (ifc. = occupied with, practising) MBh. BhP. ;
a sort of quail (prob. w.r. for vārtikā q.v.);
n. an explanatory orᅠ supplementary rule, critical gloss orᅠ annotation (added to a grammatical orᅠ philosophical Sūtra andᅠ defined to be « the exposition of the meaning, of that which is said, of that which is left unsaid, andᅠ of that which is ill orᅠ imperfectly said» ;
the term Vārttika is, however, especially applied to Kātyāyana's critical annotations on the aphorisms of Pāṇini's grammar, the object of which is to consider whether Pāṇini's rules are correct orᅠ not, andᅠ to improve on them where this may be found to be necessary;
andᅠ alsoᅠ to similar works on various matters by Kumārila, Surêṡvara etc.;
cf. tantra-v-, ṡloka-v-);
a marriage feast L. ;
- वार्त्तिककार
- वार्त्तिककाशिका
- वार्त्तिककृत्
- वार्त्तिकटिप्पन
- वार्त्तिकतात्पर्यटीका
- वार्त्तिकतात्पर्यशुद्धि
- वार्त्तिकपाठ
- वार्त्तिकयोजना
- वार्त्तिकसार
- वार्त्तिकसारव्याख्या
- वार्त्तिकसारसंग्रह
- वार्त्तिकसूत्रिक
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18 przedsiębiorczoś|ć
f sgt 1. (operatywność) enterprise, resourcefulness- wykazywał się dużą przedsiębiorczością w załatwianiu różnych spraw/w prowadzeniu interesów he showed great enterprise a. resourcefulness in dealing with various matters/in business- brak mu przedsiębiorczości he’s unenterprising a. unresourceful- duch przedsiębiorczości the spirit of enterprise, the entrepreneurial spirit2. (ogół firm) enterprise- drobna/wolna przedsiębiorczość small/free enterprise- rozwój przedsiębiorczości prywatnej the development of private enterpriseThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > przedsiębiorczoś|ć
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19 speak
1. I1) the baby is learning to speak ребенок учится говорить; he was too ill to speak он так плохо себя чувствовал, что не мог говорить; did you speak, sir? вы что-то сказали, сэр?; Janes speaking Джоунз у телефона; he left without speaking он ушел, не сказав ни слова; their eyes spoke их взгляды были весьма красноречивы; the cannon spoke заговорили пушки; the portrait speaks портрет как живой2) he left the meeting without speaking он ушел с собрания, не выступив; since I am speaking... поскольку мне предоставлено слово...2. II1) speak in some manner speak well (badly, quickly, slowly, loud, low, softly, harshly, sharply, respectfully, etc.) говорить хорошо и т.д.; generally /broadly/ (objectively, practically, etc.) speaking... вообще и т.д. говоря...; properly speaking по сути дела, собственно говоря; strictly speaking he is right строго говоря, он прав; roughly speaking there were perhaps ten thousand participants там было, грубо говоря, около десяти тысяч участников; to speak plainly, he is a thief попросту говоря, он вор; legally speaking he is right с юридической точки зрения он прав; metaphorically /figuratively/ speaking фигурально выражаясь; actions speak louder than words дела говорят сами за себя || speak at random говорить наугад id so to speak так сказать; you are, so to speak, one of the family вы, так сказать /собственно говоря/, член семья2) speak at some time the president will now speak сейчас выступит президент3. IIIspeak smth.1) speak English (French, etc.) говорить по-английски и т.д.; speak a foreign language говорить на каком-л. иностранном языке; speak several languages говорить на нескольких языках, владеть несколькими языками; speak fluent (excellent) Italian свободно (прекрасно) говорить по-итальянски: he cannot speak German он не знает немецкого языка, он не говорит по-немецки2) not to speak a word не произнести ни слова; he couldn't speak these words он не мог выговорить эти слова3) speak the truth говорить правду; speak one's opinion /one's mind/ высказывать свое мнение; speak one's lines произносить свои реплики; speak nonsense говорить глупости; speak words of praise /smb.'s praises/ хвалить кого-л.; his eyes spoke volumes его взгляд был красноречивее всяких слов; her eyes spoke affection ее глаза светились любовью4. IVspeak smth. in some manner1) speak English fluently (well, naturally, etc.) бегло /свободно/ и т.д. говорить по-английски2) speak one's part well (badly, inaudibly, etc.) хорошо и т.д. проговаривать свою роль3) speak one's mind bluntly прямо /без обиняков/ высказывать свое мнение5. XI1) be spoken not a word was spoken никто не вымолвил и слова; не было сказано ни слова; be spoken in some manner words that are seldom spoken слова, которые редко произносят [вслух]; be spoken of he is much spoken of о нем много говорят; deserve to be well /highly/ spoken of заслуживать, чтобы о тебе хорошо говорили /отзывались/2) be spoken somewhere is English spoken here? здесь говорят /кто-нибудь разговаривает/ по-английски?6. XVI1) speak in smth. speak in a whisper (in a low voice, in public, etc.) говорить шепотом и т.д.; are you good at speaking in public вы умеете выступать перед аудиторией?; speak in some language speak in English (in French, etc.) говорить по-английски /на английском языке/ и т.д.; speak with (without) smth. speak with certainty (with spirit, with great composure, with emphasis, with authority, without reserve, etc.) говорить с уверенностью и т.д.; speak to /with/ smb. speak rudely (kindly, amiably, etc.) to /with/ smb. разговаривать с кем-л. грубо и т.д., who was that man you were speaking with? с кем это вы разговаривали?; speak to oneself разговаривать с самим собой; you will have to speak to all participants вам придется поговорить со всеми участниками; speak to /with/ smb. about /of, on/ smth. speak with /to/ smb. about /of/ various matters (about a particular matter, about the plan, about mutual acquaintances, etc.) (подговорить с кем-л. о разных делах и т.д.; you'll have to speak to the clerk about that вам придется поговорить об этом с клерком; I have not spoken with him yet on the subject я еще не говорил с ним по этому вопросу; speak with smb., for some time speak with her for an hour целый час разговаривать с ней; speak with smth. in smth. speak with tears in one's eyes говорить со слезами на глазах; speak to smth. this picture speaks to the heart картина берет за сердце; speak to the point говорить по существу, не отклоняться от вопроса /темы/; speak of /about/ smth., smb. speak of his work (of his writings, of the old days, about the matter, about his travels, etc.) говорить /рассуждать/ о своей работе и т.д.; speak ill (well) of smth., smb. плохо (хорошо) отзываться о чем-л., ком-л.; speak highly of smb.'s talents (of smb.'s skill, of the doctor, etc.) высоко ценить чьи-л. способности и т.д., быть высокого мнения о чьих-л. талантах и т.д.; how do people speak of me? что обо мне говорят /как обо мне отзываются/ [люди]?; nothing to speak of очень мало; have you had much difficulty? speak Nothing to speak of у вас было много затруднений? speak Почти никаких; this picture is nothing to speak of в этой картине нет ничего особенного, эта картина ничего особенного собой не представляет; have no luggage (no resources, по property, etc.) to speak of иметь очень мало /почти не иметь/ багажа и т.д.; his pinched features (everything in the house, etc.) spoke of want его худое лицо и т.д. свидетельствовало о нужде; her eyes spoke of suffering ее глаза говорили о страданиях; speak for smb., smth. speak for my friend (for myself, for others, etc.) говорить от имени друга и т.д.; speak for yourself! [не говорите за других,] говорите только за себя!; 1 will now let MX speak for himself я теперь предоставлю возможность господину X самому высказаться; the facts speak for themselves факты говорят сами за себя; this discovery speaks for itself это открытие говорит само за себя /не требует комментариев/; speak well for her upbringing (for your courage, etc.) свидетельствовать о ее воспитанности и т.д.; it speaks well for him that he did not accept его отказ говорит в его пользу; speak from smth. speak from experience (from memory, from hearsay, from actual observation, etc.) говорить по опыту /основываясь на опыте/ и т.д.; speak over (through, by, etc.) smth. speak over /by/ the telephone говорить по телефону; speak into the telephone говорить в [телефонную] трубку; speak through the nose говорить в нос, гнусавить; speak through an interpreter разговаривать через переводчика; speak by signs разговаривать жестами /знаками/ || speak under one's breath говорить шепотом2) speak for (against) smb. speak for the children (for the poor girl, for her neighbours, etc.) заступаться за детей и т.д.; please speak for me to the director пожалуйста, поговорите обо мне с директором; he spoke against me он плохо обо мне отзывался || speak behind smb.'s back говорить за чьей-л. спиной3) speak for smth. speak for seats beforehand заранее договориться о местах4) speak (up)on /about/ smth. speak on a matter (on a topic, on this point, upon a subject, etc.) выступать по какому-л. вопросу /на какую-л. тему/ и т.д.; I have heard him speak on drama (about modern art, etc.) я слышал его выступление о драме и т.д.; speak at smth. speak at a meeting (at a large gathering, at a forum, at a conference, etc.) выступать на собрании и т.д.; speak to /before/ smb. speak to a large audience (to students, to recruits, before a company, etc.) выступать перед большой аудиторией и т.д.; speak for some time speak for forty minutes говорить /выступать/ сорок минут; she spoke for only ten minutes ее выступление длилось всего десять минут; speak for (against) smb., smth. he spoke for me он вступился за меня; you mustn't speak against his plan (his nomination, her brother, etc.) вы не должны возражать /выступать/ против его плана и т.д.; speak in smth. speak in smb.'s defence (in smb.'s support, in confirmation of smth., etc.) выступать в чью-л. защиту и т.д. || speak on smb.'s behalf выступать в чью-л. защиту; speak on /in/ smb.'s behalf говорить от чьего-л. имени /от имени кого-л./7. XIX1speak like smth. speak like a book говорить как по писаному; the artist made his violin speak like the voice of a man музыкант заставил свою скрипку звучать подобно человеческому голосу8. XX1speak as smb. speak as a friend (as a member of the Committee, etc.) говорить как друг и т.д.9. XXI1speak some language with smb. speak English with these people говорить с этими людьми по-английски; speak some language for some time I haven't spoken Spanish for years я уже много лет не говорю по-испански10. XXVspeak when... (speak as if...) they speak when they meet они беседуют, когда встречаются; he spoke as if he were angry он говорил как-то зло -
20 insolencia
f.1 insolence.hacer/decir una insolencia to do/say something insolent2 piece of insolence, crude remark, gross remark, impertinent remark.* * *1 (atrevimiento) insolence\decir insolencias to be insolent, be cheeky* * *SF insolence* * *a) ( cualidad) insolenceb) ( dicho)no pienso tolerar sus insolencias — I don't intend putting up with his insolence o his insolent behavior
* * *= effrontery, effrontery, blatancy, blatancy, shamelessness, impudence, pertness.Ex. This article discusses the use of the term 'chutzpah' by courts suffering various effronteries at the hands of attorneys and even witnesses who appear before them in both criminal and civil matters.Ex. This article discusses the use of the term 'chutzpah' by courts suffering various effronteries at the hands of attorneys and even witnesses who appear before them in both criminal and civil matters.Ex. There is no argument about this, because the blatancy and shamelessness of it are undeniable.Ex. There is no argument about this, because the blatancy and shamelessness of it are undeniable.Ex. There is no argument about this, because the blatancy and shamelessness of it are undeniable.Ex. Because impudence is a vice, it does not follow that modesty is a virtue.Ex. We were forced to conclude that the girl, with all her pertness, was of a better sort than we had supposed.----* con insolencia = impudently.* con toda insolencia = shamelessly.* * *a) ( cualidad) insolenceb) ( dicho)no pienso tolerar sus insolencias — I don't intend putting up with his insolence o his insolent behavior
* * *= effrontery, effrontery, blatancy, blatancy, shamelessness, impudence, pertness.Ex: This article discusses the use of the term 'chutzpah' by courts suffering various effronteries at the hands of attorneys and even witnesses who appear before them in both criminal and civil matters.
Ex: This article discusses the use of the term 'chutzpah' by courts suffering various effronteries at the hands of attorneys and even witnesses who appear before them in both criminal and civil matters.Ex: There is no argument about this, because the blatancy and shamelessness of it are undeniable.Ex: There is no argument about this, because the blatancy and shamelessness of it are undeniable.Ex: There is no argument about this, because the blatancy and shamelessness of it are undeniable.Ex: Because impudence is a vice, it does not follow that modesty is a virtue.Ex: We were forced to conclude that the girl, with all her pertness, was of a better sort than we had supposed.* con insolencia = impudently.* con toda insolencia = shamelessly.* * *1 (cualidad) insolence2(dicho): no pienso tolerar sus insolencias I don't intend to put up with his insolence o his insolent behaviorcontestarle así fue una insolencia it was very rude of you to answer him like that* * *
insolencia sustantivo femenino
b) ( dicho):◊ no pienso tolerar sus insolencias I don't intend putting up with his insolence o his insolent behavior;
contestarle así fue una insolencia it was very rude of you to answer him like that
insolencia sustantivo femenino insolence
' insolencia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
atrevimiento
- frescura
English:
impertinence
- impudence
- insolence
* * *insolencia nf1. [falta de respeto] insolence;respondió con insolencia she replied insolently2. [dicho] insolent remark;ya estoy harto de sus insolencias [actos] I'm fed up of her insolent behaviour;ha hecho otra insolencia he's been insolent again;decir una insolencia to make an insolent remark* * *f insolence* * *insolencia nfimpertinencia: insolence
См. также в других словарях:
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